Scientific Name: Columbina talpacoti (often referred to as the Ruddy Ground Dove, which exhibits a reddish hue)
Size:
Typically around 17 to 19 cm (6.7 to 7.5 inches) in length.
Weight:
Approximately 40 to 50 grams (1.4 to 1.8 ounces).
Color:
Body: The Red Dove has a reddish-brown or ruddy coloration on its body, particularly on the upper parts. Males tend to have a richer red hue compared to females.
Wings: The wings are reddish-brown with darker spots, creating a mottled appearance.
Tail: The tail is short and rounded, with dark outer feathers.
Beak:
The beak is small, slender, and grayish in color.
Eyes:
Dark eyes with a subtle ring around them.
Legs and Feet:
Pinkish or reddish in color, with small, delicate feet suited for perching and walking.
Distribution:
The Red Dove, specifically the Ruddy Ground Dove, is native to Central and South America. It is commonly found in countries such as Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.
Environment:
They inhabit open areas, including fields, savannas, and urban parks. They are adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including human-modified landscapes.
Diet
Primary Food:
Their diet mainly consists of seeds, which they forage for on the ground. They may also consume small insects and other invertebrates.
Captivity Diet:
In captivity, they should be provided with a balanced diet of seeds, grains, and fresh vegetables. Clean water should always be available.
Feeding Behavior:
Red Doves are ground foragers, often seen pecking at the ground in search of food. They are active feeders and typically feed in pairs or small groups.
Breeding
Breeding Season:
Breeding can occur year-round, especially in tropical regions.
Nest Location:
They build small, flimsy nests in trees, bushes, or on ledges. The nests are usually made of twigs and grasses.
Egg Quantity:
A typical clutch consists of 2 eggs.
Incubation Period:
The eggs are incubated for about 12 to 14 days.
Fledging:
Chicks fledge approximately 12 to 15 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild:
Red Doves can live up to 5-7 years in the wild.
In Captivity:
With proper care, they may live slightly longer, up to 10 years.
Behavior
Social Structure:
Red Doves are generally social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks. They are relatively peaceful and can coexist with other bird species.
Vocalization:
They produce a soft, repetitive cooing sound, which is often heard during the breeding season.
Personality:
Red Doves are gentle, calm birds that adapt well to their surroundings. They are not as demanding as some other bird species, making them easier to care for in captivity.
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