Plum-headed Parrots typically range from 33 to 35 cm (13 to 14 inches) in length. Color:
Males have a distinctive plum-colored head, green body, and a red shoulder patch. Females have a duller, bluish-gray head. Both sexes have a bright green body, with a bluish-green rump and tail, and yellowish underparts. Beak:
Males have a red upper mandible and a black lower mandible, while females have a blackish beak. The beak is slightly curved and strong, ideal for cracking seeds and nuts. Eyes:
The eyes are yellow with a white eye-ring surrounding them. Legs and Feet:
Gray in color, with zygodactyl toes (two toes facing forward and two backward), which aid in climbing and grasping.
Plum-headed Parrots are native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. Environment:
They inhabit forests, woodlands, and cultivated areas. In captivity, they require a spacious cage with plenty of perches and toys for enrichment.
Diet Primary Food:
In the wild, their diet includes seeds, fruits, berries, and buds. Supplementary Food:
In captivity, they should be provided with a balanced diet of high-quality pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional seeds. Fresh water should always be available. Feeding Behavior:
Plum-headed Parrots are active foragers. They use their beaks to crack open seeds and enjoy exploring their environment for food.
Breeding Breeding Season:
The breeding season typically occurs from December to April in their native range. Nest Location:
In the wild, they nest in tree cavities. In captivity, a nest box with soft bedding is recommended. Egg Quantity:
A typical clutch consists of 4 to 5 eggs. Incubation Period:
The incubation period lasts approximately 23 to 24 days. Fledging:
Chicks fledge around 6 to 7 weeks after hatching.
Lifespan In the Wild:
In their natural habitat, Plum-headed Parrots can live up to 15-20 years. In Captivity:
With proper care, they can live up to 25 years or more.
Behavior Social Structure:
Plum-headed Parrots are social birds that often live in small flocks. They form strong bonds with their mates and, in captivity, require social interaction and mental stimulation. Vocalization:
These parrots are known for their soft, melodious calls and can mimic sounds and speech to some extent. Personality:
Plum-headed Parrots are curious, playful, and active. They enjoy exploring and interacting with their environment. Their gentle nature makes them popular pets, though they still require attention and care to thrive.
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