Size: Approximately 10-11 cm (4-4.3 inches) in length.
Color:
Males: Males are more vividly colored, with a gray head and back, white underparts, and a black “tear drop” stripe running down from the eye. The beak is bright orange-red. They also have orange cheek patches, a black-and-white barred chest, and orange flanks with white spots.
Females: Females are more muted in color, primarily gray with no orange cheek patches or barring on the chest. Their beaks are usually a paler orange.
Beak: Short, conical, and bright orange-red in males, slightly lighter in females.
Eyes: Dark, set against the contrasting gray or white face.
Distribution: Native to Australia, Zebra Finches are widespread across the continent, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. They have also been introduced to various Pacific islands and other parts of the world.
Environment: Prefers open grasslands, savannas, and lightly wooded areas. They are often found near water sources, where they can find seeds and nesting materials.
Diet
Primary Food: Seeds, especially those from grasses, are the main component of their diet.
Supplementary Food: During the breeding season, they also consume small insects and other invertebrates to provide additional protein for their chicks.
Feeding Behavior: Zebra Finches forage on the ground or in low vegetation, picking up seeds and small insects.
Breeding
Breeding Season: Zebra Finches can breed year-round, particularly when conditions are favorable, such as after rainfall.
Nest Location: Nests are built in shrubs, trees, or even man-made structures. They construct their nests using grasses, feathers, and other plant materials, forming a small, round structure.
Egg Quantity: Clutches typically consist of 4-6 eggs.
Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge approximately 17-21 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Typically around 3-5 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 5-7 years or more with proper care.
Behavior
Social Structure: Zebra Finches are highly social birds, often seen in large flocks. They are known for their lively and active nature, constantly communicating with one another through song and calls.
Vocalization: Their song is a series of short, repetitive chirps and trills, used in communication and courtship.
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