Important Keys:
Habitat
- Distribution: Found across a wide range of Southeast Asia, including countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.
- Environment: Prefers open woodlands, grasslands, and urban areas, including parks and gardens. It adapts well to both rural and urban environments.
Diet
- Primary Food: Seeds and grains, such as those from grasses and cultivated crops.
- Supplementary Food: Occasionally insects and small invertebrates.
- Feeding Behavior: Typically forages on the ground.
Breeding
- Breeding Season: Generally breeds throughout the year, but can be more frequent during the wetter season.
- Nest Location: Nests are built in trees, shrubs, or on man-made structures. They are often constructed with twigs and other plant materials.
- Egg Quantity: Clutches usually consist of 2 eggs.
- Incubation Period: About 14-16 days.
- Fledging: Chicks fledge (leave the nest) around 14-18 days after hatching.
Lifespan
- In the Wild: Typically around 5-7 years.
- In Captivity: Can live longer, up to 10-12 years or more, due to fewer natural predators and better care.
Behaviour
- Social Structure: Often seen in pairs or small groups. They are known for their gentle and non-aggressive behaviour.
- Vocalization: They produce a soft, cooing sound that is often described as a gentle “coo-coo.”
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