Important Keys:
Habitat
- Distribution: Native to parts of North and Central America, including Mexico, the southwestern United States, and Central America.
- Environment: Prefers arid and semi-arid environments, such as deserts, scrublands, and open woodlands. It is also adaptable to urban areas.
Diet
- Primary Food: Seeds and grains, similar to other doves. They also eat fruits and occasionally insects.
- Feeding Behavior: Forages on the ground, often seen in small groups or pairs.
Breeding
- Nesting: Builds nests in trees or shrubs, often using twigs and other plant materials.
- Egg Quantity: Typically lays 2 eggs per clutch.
- Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
- Fledging: Chicks fledge (leave the nest) around 12-15 days after hatching.
Lifespan
- In the Wild: Generally around 3-5 years, although some individuals can live longer.
- In Captivity: Can live longer, up to 10 years or more, due to better care and fewer natural threats.
Behavior
- Social Structure: Often seen in pairs or small flocks. They are known for their gentle and non-aggressive behavior.
- Vocalization: Produces a soft, cooing sound that is characteristic of doves.
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