Size: Approximately 90-95 cm (35-37 inches) in length, with a wingspan of up to 125 cm (49 inches).
Color: The Green-Winged Macaw is one of the largest and most striking of the macaw species. It has predominantly bright red plumage, with green feathers on the wings and upper back, transitioning to blue on the lower back and tail. The facial area is bare, with small red feather lines. The tail is long and tapered, with a mix of red and blue feathers.
Beak: Large and powerful, with a horn-colored upper mandible and a black lower mandible, well-suited for cracking nuts and hard seeds.
Eyes: Pale yellow or light amber in adults, set against the white facial skin.
Legs and Feet: Grayish, with zygodactyl toes (two toes facing forward and two backward) that provide a strong grip for climbing and holding objects.
Distribution: Native to Central and South America, including countries like Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, and Bolivia.
Environment: Green-Winged Macaws inhabit tropical rainforests, forest edges, and savannas. They are often found in tall trees, particularly near rivers and other water sources. In captivity, they require a large, spacious aviary or enclosure with plenty of room for flight and exploration.
Diet
Primary Food: In the wild, their diet consists mainly of fruits, nuts, seeds, and berries. In captivity, they thrive on a diet that includes a mix of high-quality pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables.
Supplementary Food: Leafy greens, legumes, and occasional protein sources like cooked eggs can be provided to ensure a balanced diet.
Feeding Behavior: Green-Winged Macaws are powerful foragers, using their strong beaks to crack open nuts and seeds. In captivity, they enjoy foraging toys and puzzles that mimic natural feeding behaviors.
Breeding
Breeding Season: In the wild, breeding typically occurs during the dry season. In captivity, they can breed year-round if provided with appropriate conditions.
Nest Location: They nest in tree cavities, often high above the ground. In captivity, they use large nest boxes lined with soft materials like wood shavings or shredded paper.
Egg Quantity: Clutches usually consist of 2-3 eggs.
Incubation Period: About 26-28 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge around 12-14 weeks after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Typically around 30-40 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 50-60 years or more with proper care.
Behavior
Social Structure: Green-Winged Macaws are social and often seen in pairs or small groups. They form strong bonds with their mates and, in captivity, with their human caregivers.
Vocalization: They are known for their loud, powerful calls, which can be heard over long distances. They are capable of mimicking human speech, but their natural calls are more commonly heard.
Personality: Green-Winged Macaws are intelligent, affectionate, and curious. They require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom. Their large size and powerful beak mean they need sturdy toys and plenty of space to exercise. Their vibrant colors, engaging personality, and ability to bond closely with their owners make them popular as pets, but they require experienced care.
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