Body: Males are known for their striking appearance, featuring a mix of gray and white with vibrant red accents. The body is predominantly gray with a hint of greenish sheen.
Head and Neck: The head is gray with a white throat and a prominent black patch on the chest, resembling a “diamond” pattern.
Wings: The wings are gray with red and white spots, especially noticeable on the shoulders.
Tail: The tail feathers are dark with a subtle red base and white tips.
Beak: Conical and strong, well-suited for cracking seeds.
Distribution: Native to eastern Australia, including areas such as New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria.
Environment: Prefers open woodlands, grassy clearings, and areas with scattered shrubs. It is also found in lightly wooded or semi-arid regions.
Diet
Primary Food: Seeds, especially from grasses and weeds, as well as small fruits and insects.
Feeding Behavior: Forages on the ground in small groups, picking at seeds and small plant matter. It also forages in low vegetation.
Breeding
Nesting: Builds nests in shrubs or low trees using grasses, twigs, and feathers. The nest is often a compact, cup-shaped structure.
Egg Quantity: Typically lays 3-5 eggs per clutch.
Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge (leave the nest) around 20-25 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Generally around 5-7 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 8-10 years or more with proper care.
Behavior
Social Structure: Often seen in pairs or small flocks. The Gray Diamond Firetail Finch is social and active, frequently seen in groups foraging and interacting.
Vocalization: Produces a range of soft, melodious calls and chirps used for communication between mates and within flocks. The calls are typically pleasant and not overly loud.
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