Distribution: Native to Australia, where cockatiels live in a range of environments, from open woodlands to bushlands. The Gray Cockatiel mutation is a result of selective breeding and is typically found in captivity.
Environment: In captivity, Gray Cockatiels thrive in spacious cages or aviaries with ample toys, perches, and social interaction. Providing a stimulating environment with space for flight and enrichment is important for their well-being.
Social Structure: Gray Cockatiels are social birds that enjoy interacting with other cockatiels or their human caregivers. They are known for their affectionate and friendly nature.
Diet
Primary Food: In the wild, cockatiels feed on seeds, fruits, and other plant materials, with occasional consumption of small insects.
Captivity Diet: In captivity, they should be fed a balanced diet that includes high-quality seeds, pellets, and a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. They also enjoy leafy greens and millet sprays.
Feeding Behavior: Gray Cockatiels are active feeders and benefit from foraging opportunities. Offering a variety of foods and providing enrichment helps keep them engaged and healthy.
Breeding
Breeding Season: Cockatiels can breed throughout the year in captivity. In the wild, breeding typically aligns with the Australian spring and summer.
Nest Location: In the wild, cockatiels nest in tree hollows. In captivity, they use nest boxes.
Egg Quantity: Clutches usually consist of 4-7 eggs.
Incubation Period: The female incubates the eggs for about 18-21 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge approximately 4-6 weeks after hatching, though they continue to be cared for by the parents for a few more weeks.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Cockatiels generally live around 10-15 years.
In Captivity: With proper care, they can live up to 15-20 years or more.
Behavior
Temperament: Gray Cockatiels are known for their friendly, affectionate, and playful nature. They are relatively quiet compared to other parrots but can still be quite vocal with chirps and whistles.
Social Interaction: They thrive on social interaction, whether with other cockatiels or human caregivers. They can be taught to mimic sounds and simple words and enjoy being handled and cuddled.
Vocalization: Their vocalizations include soft whistles, chirps, and occasional calls. Males are especially adept at mimicking sounds and can be trained to speak or whistle tunes.
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