Distribution: Native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. It is also found in parts of Myanmar and Sri Lanka.
Environment: Prefers open grassy areas, agricultural lands, and areas with dense vegetation. It often adapts well to urban and suburban environments.
Diet:
Primary Food: Seeds, grains, and occasionally small insects. In captivity, they are often fed a mix of millet, canary seed, and other small seeds.
Feeding Behavior: Forages on the ground and in grassy areas, often in small flocks. It pecks at seeds and sometimes forages for insects.
Breeding:
Nesting: Builds nests in shrubs, grasses, or sometimes in the eaves of buildings. The nest is typically a rounded, enclosed structure made from grasses, leaves, and other plant materials.
Egg Quantity: Lays 4-6 eggs per clutch.
Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge around 18-21 days after hatching.
Lifespan:
In the Wild: Typically around 5-7 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 10 years or more with proper care and a balanced diet.
Behavior:
Social Structure: Highly social and often seen in flocks. The Common Bengalese is friendly and active, and it is known for its playful and interactive behavior.
Vocalization: Produces a variety of chirps and calls. The vocalizations are less melodious compared to other finches but are distinctive and serve as communication within flocks and during mating rituals.
Additional Information:
The Common Bengalese is popular in aviculture due to its pleasant demeanor and adaptability to captivity. In domesticated settings, various color mutations exist, including white, black, and pastel variations.
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