Size: Approximately 12-15 cm (4.7-5.9 inches) in length.
Color: The albino variety is characterized by its all-white plumage due to the lack of pigmentation. This is a genetic mutation that results in the absence of melanin, which gives the normal Shaft Tail its usual brown and gray coloration.
Beak: Bright pink or reddish, small, and conical, well-suited for seed eating.
Distribution: Native to northern Australia, particularly in regions such as Queensland, Northern Territory, and parts of Western Australia.
Environment: Typically found in open grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. They prefer areas with access to water and plenty of grasses, which provide both food and nesting materials.
Diet
Primary Food: Seeds, especially from grasses, are the main diet. This includes seeds from native Australian grasses as well as those from cultivated crops.
Supplementary Food: Small amounts of insects, particularly during the breeding season to provide additional protein.
Feeding Behavior: Like the Zebra Dove, they forage primarily on the ground, picking up seeds and small insects.
Breeding
Breeding Season: Breeding generally occurs during the rainy season when food is more abundant.
Nest Location: Nests are built in dense shrubs or low trees, usually in colonies. They use grasses and other plant materials to construct a tightly woven nest.
Egg Quantity: Clutches typically consist of 4-6 eggs.
Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge around 18-21 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Typically around 5-7 years.
In Captivity: Can live longer, up to 10-12 years or more, with proper care.
Behavior
Social Structure: Albino Shaft Tails, like their non-albino counterparts, are social birds often seen in flocks. They are known for their peaceful and sociable nature.
Vocalization: Their vocalizations are typically soft, high-pitched chirps, which they use to communicate within their flock.
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