Size: Approximately 13-15 cm (5.1-5.9 inches) in length.
Color: The Fawn Java Sparrow is a color variation of the Java Sparrow. It has a soft, fawn or beige plumage covering most of its body. The face is lighter, with a distinct white ring around the eyes and a pale pinkish beak. The underparts are slightly lighter, while the wings and back may show a richer fawn color.
Beak: Large, strong, and pinkish in color, suited for cracking seeds.
Eyes: Dark, surrounded by a white eye-ring, which contrasts with the fawn plumage.
Distribution: The Java Sparrow is native to Indonesia, particularly the islands of Java, Bali, and Bawean. The Fawn Java Sparrow, as a domesticated color variant, is primarily found in captivity worldwide.
Environment: In the wild, Java Sparrows prefer open grasslands, cultivated fields, and areas near human habitation. In captivity, they are often kept in aviaries and cages.
Diet
Primary Food: Seeds, particularly those from grasses and cultivated crops like rice, are the main component of their diet.
Supplementary Food: Fruits, vegetables, and occasional insects are also part of their diet, especially in captivity where variety is provided.
Feeding Behavior: They forage on the ground, searching for seeds, and in captivity, they will eat from feeders or directly from the substrate.
Breeding
Breeding Season: In the wild, breeding typically occurs during the rainy season, but in captivity, they can breed year-round if conditions are right.
Nest Location: Nests are built in trees, shrubs, or nest boxes provided in captivity. The nest is constructed from grasses, feathers, and other soft materials, forming a dome-shaped structure.
Egg Quantity: Clutches usually consist of 4-6 eggs.
Incubation Period: About 13-15 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge around 21-28 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Typically around 5-7 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 8-10 years or more with proper care.
Behavior
Social Structure: Fawn Java Sparrows are social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks. In captivity, they thrive in the company of their own kind or other finches.
Vocalization: Their calls are soft, melodious chirps and whistles, often heard in communication and courtship.
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