Size: Approximately 10-11 cm (4-4.3 inches) in length.
Color:
Males (Breeding Season): The male Strawberry Finch is renowned for its vibrant red plumage during the breeding season, with small white spots resembling strawberry seeds scattered across the body. The wings and tail are a darker brownish-red, and the underparts are bright red.
Males (Non-Breeding Season): Outside the breeding season, males turn brown with faint streaks and retain a red rump.
Females: Females are more subdued in color, with brownish-gray plumage and a lighter underbelly. They have a reddish rump and subtle white spotting on the flanks.
Beak: Short, conical, and bright red in both sexes.
Eyes: Dark, set against the striking red or brown feathers.
Distribution: Native to South Asia, the Strawberry Finch is widely distributed across India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia. They have also been introduced to other regions, including parts of East Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Environment: Prefers open grasslands, agricultural fields, scrublands, and marshes. They are often found near water sources and in areas with dense grass and reeds.
Diet
Primary Food: Seeds, particularly from grasses, make up the majority of their diet.
Supplementary Food: Insects and small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season when they need extra protein.
Feeding Behavior: They forage on the ground, searching for seeds and insects among grasses and low vegetation.
Breeding
Breeding Season: Typically occurs during and just after the monsoon season when food is abundant.
Nest Location: Nests are built in tall grasses, bushes, or low shrubs. The nests are usually globular in shape, constructed from grasses, feathers, and plant fibers.
Egg Quantity: Clutches typically consist of 4-6 eggs.
Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge around 17-21 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Generally around 3-5 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 8-10 years with proper care and conditions.
Behavior
Social Structure: Strawberry Finches are highly social and are often seen in flocks, especially outside the breeding season. They are peaceful and interact well with other small birds.
Vocalization: Their song is a soft, melodious series of chirps and whistles, often used in courtship displays.
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