Body: Males are vividly colored with a brilliant mix of hues. They have a yellow body, yellow wings, and a red face and throat. The overall appearance is striking and colorful.
Head and Neck: The head is a vivid red with a distinctive white mask around the eyes and throat.
Wings: The wings are a blend of white and yellow with a metallic sheen that adds to their bright appearance.
Tail: The tail feathers are predominantly yellow, sometimes with hints of yellow or white.
Beak: Short, conical, and strong, suited for seed eating.
Distribution: Native to northern Australia, including the Northern Territory and parts of Queensland.
Environment: Prefers open woodlands, grasslands, and savannahs. It is commonly found in areas near water sources, which are crucial for their survival.
Diet
Primary Food: Seeds, particularly from grasses and weeds, as well as small fruits and insects.
Feeding Behavior: Forages on the ground and in low vegetation, using its beak to pick up seeds and small food items.
Breeding
Nesting: Builds nests in trees or shrubs, creating a compact, cup-shaped structure from grasses and other plant materials. In captivity, they may also use artificial nest boxes.
Egg Quantity: Typically lays 4-6 eggs per clutch.
Incubation Period: About 12-14 days.
Fledging: Chicks fledge (leave the nest) around 20-25 days after hatching.
Lifespan
In the Wild: Generally around 5-7 years.
In Captivity: Can live up to 8-10 years or more with proper care.
Behavior
Social Structure: Highly social and active, often seen in small flocks or pairs. The Common Gouldian Finch is known for its vibrant and interactive behavior within its group.
Vocalization: Produces a range of soft, melodious calls and chirps. Their vocalizations are gentle and pleasant, used for communication within flocks and during mating displays.
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